Muisca · Lake Guatavita, Colombia
El Dorado: the golden man of Lake Guatavita
October 26, 2026 · 19 min · Audio in Spanish, English, Portuguese
On Lake Guatavita, high in the hills northeast of Bogotá, an heir of the peoples we now call the Muisca went out on a reed raft, covered in gold dust, and offered that gold to the water: that is how don Juan, cacique of Guatavita, told it to the chronicler Juan Rodríguez Freyle. We follow, slowly, how that golden man became El Dorado, a city of gold that no one ever found.
Chapters
- 0:00A man covered in gold
- 0:53Freyle and don Juan of Guatavita
- 1:50Six years without the sun
- 2:42The reed raft and the braziers
- 3:54The heir covered in gold
- 4:45The banner and the silence
- 5:39How the ceremony was retold
- 6:39The stranger in Quito
- 7:31The prince who washed off the gold
- 8:24Castellanos and Simón: a king in verse
- 9:40Expeditions in search of El Dorado
- 10:44Ralegh and the city of Manoa
- 11:56The lake's fame and Lázaro Fonte
- 12:42Sepúlveda's cut
- 13:37Freyle and the jeque of another lake
- 14:23Pepe París and the English company
- 15:29The Pasca raft, 1969
- 16:37Gold as an offering
- 17:09The midnight offering
- 18:09The lake today
Where this story comes from
- Juan Rodríguez Freyle, El Carnero (1636; 1859 ed.)
- Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo, Historia general de las Indias (c. 1548; 1855 ed.)
- Juan de Castellanos, Elegías de varones ilustres (1857 ed.)
- Fray Pedro Simón, Noticias historiales (1627; 1891 ed.)
- Ezequiel Uricoechea, Gramática … de la lengua chibcha (1871)
- Walter Ralegh, The Discovery of … Guiana (1596; 1848 ed.)
- Uribe Villegas, Martinón-Torres and Quintero, "The Muisca Raft" (2021)
- J. E. Ramírez, "La laguna de Guatavita" (1972)
- Jago Cooper, "El Dorado: The truth behind the myth", BBC (2013)
- CAR Cundinamarca, Laguna del Cacique Guatavita protected forest reserve (Agreement 004 of 1993)