Tupi peoples · São Vicente, Brazil
Curupira: Brazil's forest guardian with backward feet
October 22, 2026 · 14 min · Audio in Spanish, English, Portuguese
In 1560, a Jesuit in Brazil wrote that people climbing a mountain path left feathers, fans and arrows for the corupiras, but he never said what they looked like. Three centuries later, on the rivers of the Amazon, the curupira had become the guardian of the forest, with his feet turned backward: we follow, century by century, what was written about him.
A dull knock on the sapopemas, the great buttress roots, before a storm, a song that leads the hunter farther and farther away, three little wooden crosses and a small ring of vine to break the spell, and a woman from Silves who comes home with a basket of game that fills the whole house: the tales recorded in the 19th century by Couto de Magalhães and Barbosa Rodrigues.
Chapters
- 0:00A letter and a name
- 0:38The offering on the summit
- 1:30What Anchieta heard
- 2:39A flame by the sea
- 3:27Another Jesuit, many names
- 4:25Three centuries later
- 5:36The protector of the forests
- 6:39Knocking in the forest
- 7:35Fifteen years of tales
- 8:40Footprints that run backward
- 9:40Many names across Brazil
- 10:33The song that leads astray
- 11:26How to break the spell
- 12:21The basket that filled the house
- 13:16Feathers on the summit
Where this story comes from
- José de Anchieta, letter from São Vicente (1560), Latin ed. 1812
- José de Anchieta, Cartas, informações… (Portuguese trans., 1933)
- Fernão Cardim, Do principio e origem dos indios do Brazil (c. 1580; ed. 1881)
- Cristóbal de Acuña, Nuevo descubrimiento del gran río de las Amazonas (1641)
- Henry Walter Bates, The Naturalist on the River Amazons (1863)
- Couto de Magalhães, O Selvagem (1876)
- Herbert H. Smith, Brazil, the Amazons and the Coast (1879)
- João Barbosa Rodrigues, Poranduba amazonense (1890)
- Gracineia dos Santos Araújo, "Curupira: configuración del mito…", Muiraquitã (2023)